PHILADELPHIA--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ: CMCSA) today reported results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018.
Brian L. Roberts, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Comcast Corporation, said, “2018 was a successful and pivotal year for Comcast. I’m pleased with the strong operational and financial results that we delivered across the company. Highlighting a few of our accomplishments during the past year, Comcast Cable’s customer relationship growth accelerated, driven by our 13th consecutive year of over 1 million broadband net additions. 2018 Cable EBITDA growth was the highest in seven years, underscoring the financially attractive transition of our business to connectivity. NBCUniversal had a great year, fueled by double-digit growth in our TV businesses, reflecting our terrific broadcasts of big events like the NFL’s Super Bowl LII, the 2018 Olympics, and the FIFA World CupTM, and overall robust demand for our leading sports, news and entertainment content. We truly became a global company with our acquisition of Sky, and are excited about its future and the potential of our combined company in 2019 and beyond. Comcast’s track record of consistent financial performance and our confidence in our outlook for continued, profitable growth is what underpins our announcement of a 10% increase in our dividend in 2019, our 11th consecutive annual increase.”
For additional detail on segment revenue and expenses, customer metrics, capital expenditures, and free cash flow, please refer to the trending schedules on Comcast’s Investor Relations website at www.cmcsa.com.
Consolidated results for 2018 include Sky results from October 9, 2018 through December 31, 2018.
Consolidated Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2018 increased 26.1% to $27.8 billion. Consolidated Net Income Attributable to Comcast decreased 83.3% to $2.5 billion. Consolidated Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Comcastincreased 31.8% to $2.9 billion (see Table 5). Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased 21.6% to $8.2 billion.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, consolidated revenue increased 11.1% to $94.5 billion compared to 2017. Consolidated net income attributable to Comcast decreased 48.4% to $11.7 billion. Consolidated adjusted net income attributable to Comcast increased 22.0% to $11.8 billion (see Table 5). Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased 7.9% to $30.2 billion.
Earnings per Share (EPS) for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $0.55, a decrease of 82.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Excluding $12.7 billion of net income tax benefits primarily associated with a reduction of our net deferred income tax liabilities as a result of the 2017 tax reform legislation in the fourth quarter of 2017, as well as other adjustments in the fourth quarters of 2017 and 2018, EPS increased 36.2% to $0.64 (see Table 5).
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, EPS was $2.53, a 46.7% decrease compared to the prior year. Excluding $12.7 billion of net income tax benefits primarily associated with a reduction of our net deferred income tax liabilities as a result of the 2017 tax reform legislation in the fourth quarter of 2017, as well as other adjustments in 2017 and 2018, EPS increased 25.6% to $2.55 (see Table 5).
Capital Expenditures increased 16.8% to $3.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018. Cable Communications’ capital expenditures increased 7.6% to $2.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting higher spending on scalable infrastructure, customer premise equipment and line extensions, partially offset by decreased investment in support capital. Cable capital expenditures represented 16.4% of Cable revenue in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to 16.0% in last year’s fourth quarter. NBCUniversal’s capital expenditures of $595 million increased 13.5%, reflecting the timing of spending on facilities, as well as continued investment at Theme Parks. Sky had capital expenditures of $222 million, reflecting continued deployment of Sky Q.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, capital expenditures increased 2.3% to $9.8 billion compared to 2017. Cable Communications' capital expenditures decreased 3.0% to $7.7 billion, reflecting decreased spending on customer premise equipment and support capital, partially offset by higher investment in scalable infrastructure and line extensions. For the year, Cable capital expenditures represented 14.0% of Cable revenue compared to 15.0% in 2017. NBCUniversal's capital expenditures increased 15.2% to $1.7 billion in 2018, primarily reflecting investment at Theme Parks.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities was $5.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018. Free Cash Flow5 was $2.1 billion (see Table 4).
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, net cash provided by operating activities was $24.3 billion. Free cash flow was $12.6 billion (see Table 4).
Dividends and Share Repurchases. During the fourth quarter of 2018, Comcast paid dividends totaling $865 million and repurchased 27.2 million of its common shares for $1.0 billion. For the full year, Comcast made four cash dividend payments totaling $3.4 billion and repurchased 139.7 million of its common shares for $5.0 billion, resulting in a total return of capital to shareholders of $8.4 billion.
As previously announced, Comcast will pause its common stock repurchase program in 2019 to accelerate the reduction of indebtedness it incurred in connection with its acquisition of Sky.
Today Comcast announced that it increased its dividend by 10% to $0.84 per share on an annualized basis for 2019. In accordance with the increase, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.21 a share on the company's stock, payable April 24, 2019 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 3, 2019.
Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Results
Pro forma results are presented as if the Sky transaction occurred on January 1, 2017. The pro forma amounts are primarily based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of purchase price and excluding costs directly related to the transaction. These amounts are not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated Sky since January 1, 2017, and are subject to change as our acquisition accounting is finalized (see Table 7 for reconciliations of pro forma financial data).
Consolidated Pro Forma Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2018 increased 5.2% to $28.3 billion. Consolidated Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA increased 11.1% to $8.3 billion.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, consolidated pro forma revenue increased 6.4% to $109.5 billion compared to 2017. Consolidated Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.8% to $32.4 billion.
Revenue for Cable Communications increased 5.2% to $14.1 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, driven by increases in high-speed internet, advertising, business services and other revenue, partially offset by a decrease in video revenue. High-speed internet revenue increased 10.1%, driven by an increase in the number of residential high-speed internet customers and rate adjustments. Advertising revenue increased 27.7%, primarily reflecting an increase in political advertising revenue. Excluding political advertising revenue, advertising revenue increased 3.1%. Business services revenue increased 9.5%, primarily driven by increases in the number of customers receiving our services. Other revenue increased 19.1%, primarily driven by the timing of X1 licensing revenue. Video revenue decreased 1.6%, primarily reflecting a decrease in the number of residential video customers. Voice revenue decreased 3.0%, primarily due to a decrease in the number of residential voice customers.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, Cable revenue increased 3.9% to $55.1 billion compared to 2017, primarily driven by growth in high-speed internet, business services and advertising revenue, partially offset by a decrease in video revenue.
Total Customer Relationships increased by 258,000 to 30.3millionin the fourth quarter of 2018. Residential customer relationships increased by 229,000 and business customer relationships increased by 29,000. At the end of the fourth quarter, 67.6% of our residential customers received at least two Xfinity products. Total high-speed internet customer net additions were 351,000, total video customer net losses were 29,000, total voice customer net additions were 2,000 and total security and automation customer net additions were 39,000.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, total customer relationships increased by 1.0 million. Residential customer relationships increased by 878,000 and business customer relationships increased by 123,000. Total high-speed internet customer net additions were 1.4 million, total video customer net losses were 370,000, total voice customer net losses were 103,000 and total security and automation customer net additions were 186,000.
Adjusted EBITDA for Cable Communications increased 7.3% to $5.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting higher revenue, partially offset by a 3.8% increase in operating expenses. The higher expenses were primarily driven by a 4.5% increase in non-programming expenses, reflecting higher other operating costs, technical and product support expenses, and advertising, marketing and promotion expenses, partially offset by decreases in customer service expenses and franchise and regulatory fees. Programming costs increased 2.9%, primarily reflecting higher retransmission consent fees and sports programming costs. This quarter's Adjusted EBITDA per customer relationship increased 3.8%, and Adjusted EBITDA margin was 40.9% compared to 40.1% in the fourth quarter of 2017.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, Cable Adjusted EBITDA increased 6.5% to $22.4 billion compared to 2017, driven by higher revenue, partially offset by a 2.2% increase in operating expenses. The higher expenses were due to a 1.8% increase in non-programming expenses and a 2.7% increase in programming costs. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, Adjusted EBITDA per customer relationship increased 3.4%, and Adjusted EBITDA margin was 40.7% compared to 39.7% in 2017.
Revenue for NBCUniversal increased 7.1% to $9.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA increased 12.3% to $2.1 billion, primarily reflecting increases at Broadcast Television and Cable Networks, partially offset by a decrease at Filmed Entertainment.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, NBCUniversal revenue increased 8.9% to $35.8 billion compared to 2017. Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.6% to $8.6 billion, reflecting increases at Broadcast Television, Cable Networks, and Theme Parks, partially offset by a decline at Filmed Entertainment.
Cable Networks
Cable Networks revenue increased 8.9% to $2.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, primarily reflecting higher distribution and content licensing and other revenue. Distribution revenue increased 10.3%, primarily due to contractual rate increases and the timing of contract renewals. Content licensing and other revenue increased 28.4%, due to the timing of content provided under licensing agreements. Advertising revenue was consistent with the prior year period, reflecting higher rates, offset by audience ratings declines. Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.3% to $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting higher revenue, partially offset by higher programming and production costs.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, revenue from the Cable Networks segment increased 12.2% to $11.8 billion compared to 2017, reflecting higher distribution, content licensing and other, and advertising revenue. Excluding $378 million of revenue generated by the broadcast of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics in the first quarter of 2018, Cable Networks revenue increased 8.6% (see Table 6). Adjusted EBITDA increased 9.3% to $4.4 billion compared to 2017, reflecting higher revenue, partially offset by higher programming and production costs, primarily due to the broadcast of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics.
Broadcast Television
Broadcast Television revenue increased 3.7% to $3.1 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting increased distribution and other and advertising revenue, partially offset by a decrease in content licensing revenue. Distribution and other revenue increased 18.5%, due to higher retransmission consent fees. Advertising revenue increased 2.1%, primarily driven by higher rates and local political ad sales, partially offset by audience ratings declines. Content licensing revenue decreased 2.5%, reflecting the timing of content provided under licensing agreements. Adjusted EBITDA increased 109.3% to $412 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting higher revenue as well as lower programming and production costs.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, revenue from the Broadcast Television segment increased 19.6% to $11.4 billion compared to 2017, reflecting increases in advertising, distribution and other and content licensing revenue. Excluding $770 million of revenue generated by the broadcast of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics in the first quarter of 2018 and $423 million of revenue generated by the broadcast of Super Bowl LII in the first quarter of 2018, Broadcast Television revenue increased 7.1% (see Table 6). Adjusted EBITDA increased 32.5% to $1.7 billion compared to 2017, reflecting an increase in revenue, partially offset by an increase in programming and production costs, primarily due to increased sports programming costs associated with the broadcasts of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics and Super Bowl LII.
Filmed Entertainment
Filmed Entertainment revenue increased 14.0% to $2.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting increased theatrical and other revenue, partially offset by decreases in content licensing and home entertainment revenue. Theatrical revenue increased 189.3%, reflecting the performances of Dr. Seuss' The Grinch and Halloween in this year's fourth quarter. Content licensing revenue decreased 8.8%, driven by the timing of when content was made available under licensing agreements. Home Entertainment revenue decreased 14.3%, reflecting the success of several releases in the prior year period, including Despicable Me 3, partially offset by Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom and Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again! in this year's fourth quarter. Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 23.6% to $179 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting higher operating costs, partially offset by higher revenue.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, revenue from the Filmed Entertainment segment decreased 5.8% to $7.2 billion compared to 2017, reflecting lower home entertainment, theatrical, other and content licensing revenue. Adjusted EBITDA decreased 42.5% to $734 million compared to 2017, reflecting lower revenue as well as higher operating expenses.
Theme Parks
Theme Parks revenue increased 3.5% to $1.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting higher attendance and per capita spending. Adjusted EBITDA increased 0.7% to $666 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, reflecting an increase in revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, revenue from the Theme Parks segment increased 4.4% to $5.7 billion compared to 2017, reflecting higher per capita spending. Adjusted EBITDA increased 3.0% to $2.5 billion compared to 2017, due to higher revenue, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses.
Headquarters, Other and Eliminations
NBCUniversal Headquarters, Other and Eliminations include overhead and eliminations among the NBCUniversal businesses. For the quarter ended December 31, 2018, NBCUniversal Headquarters, Other and Eliminations Adjusted EBITDA loss was $176 million, compared to a loss of $201 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, NBCUniversal Headquarters, Other and Eliminations Adjusted EBITDA loss was $676 million compared to a loss of $746 million in 2017.
Sky
Pro forma results are presented as if the Sky transaction occurred on January 1, 2017. The pro forma amounts are primarily based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of purchase price and excluding costs directly related to the transaction. These amounts are not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated Sky since January 1, 2017, and are subject to change as our acquisition accounting is finalized (see Table 7 for reconciliations of pro forma financial data).
Pro Forma Revenue for Sky increased 2.4% to $5.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018. Excluding the impact of currency, revenue increased 5.6%, reflecting higher direct-to-consumer, content and advertising revenue. Direct-to-consumer revenue increased 4.0% to $4.0 billion, driven by improved product penetration for pay TV, growth in Sky Mobile and Sky Fibre customers, as well as rate adjustments in the UK. This quarter's average direct-to-consumer revenue per customer relationship increased by about 1%. Content revenue increased 35.7% to $363 million, primarily reflecting the wholesaling of sports programming, including exclusive sports rights recently acquired in Italy and Germany, increased penetration of premium sports and movie channels on third party pay TV networks in the UK and monetization of our slate of original programming. Advertising revenue increased 2.9% to $682 million, driven by increased sports inventory in Italy and Germany and growth in advanced advertising in the UK.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, pro forma Sky revenue increased 8.4% to $19.8 billion compared to 2017. Excluding the impact of currency, revenue increased 4.5%, reflecting growth in direct-to-consumer, content and advertising revenue.
Pro Forma Total Customer Relationships increased by 164,000 to 23.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, total customer relationships increased by 735,000 to 23.6 million.
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA for Sky increased 8.9% to $765 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Excluding the impact of currency, Adjusted EBITDA increased 12.4%, reflecting higher revenue, partially offset by a 4.5% increase in operating expenses. The higher expenses were primarily driven by new contracts for Serie A and UEFA Champions League soccer rights in Italy and Germany, partially offset by lower other operating costs.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, pro forma Sky Adjusted EBITDA declined 1.8% to $2.9 billion compared to 2017. Excluding the impact of currency, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 5.3%, which includes contract termination costs and costs related to a settlement totaling $231 million.
| Corporate, Other and Eliminations | ||
| Corporate, Other and Eliminations primarily relate to corporate operations, our new wireless initiative, Xfinity Mobile, and Comcast Spectacor, as well as eliminations among Comcast's businesses. For the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Corporate, Other and Eliminations3 Adjusted EBITDA loss was $400 million, compared to a loss of $536 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, which included $171 million of expenses related to a special employee bonus. This quarter's results include a loss of $191 million from Xfinity Mobile, which compares to a loss of $176 million in the prior year period. In this year's fourth quarter, Xfinity Mobile reported net line additions of 227,000 in the quarter, ending the quarter with 1.2 million total lines. | ||
| For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, the Corporate, Other and Eliminations3 Adjusted EBITDA loss was $1.6 billion, compared to a loss of $1.3 billion in 2017, reflecting increased costs associated with scaling Xfinity Mobile and eliminations associated with the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. This year's results include losses of $743 million from Xfinity Mobile, which compares to a loss of $480 million in the prior year period. | ||
| Notes: | ||
| 1 | We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Comcast Corporation before net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable subsidiary preferred stock, income tax benefit (expense), investment and other income (loss), net, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and other operating gains and losses (such as impairment charges related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses on the sale of long-lived assets), if any. From time to time, we may exclude from Adjusted EBITDA the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges (such as significant legal settlements) that affect the period-to-period comparability of our operating performance. See Table 4 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures. | |
| 2 | All earnings per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis. | |
| 3 | Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the new accounting standard related to revenue recognition. In connection with the adoption, we implemented changes in classification for our Cable Communications segment's High-Speed Internet, Video, Voice, Business Services and Other revenues and costs and expenses. In addition, the new guidance impacted the timing of recognition for Cable Communications installation revenue and commissions expense, and Cable Networks, Broadcast Television and Filmed Entertainment content licensing renewals and extensions. These changes affected Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA for Comcast Consolidated and the Cable Communications, Cable Networks, Broadcast Television and Filmed Entertainment segments. The adoption did not impact Consolidated Free Cash Flow; however, Cash Paid for Capitalized Software and Other Intangible Assets, and Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities were affected. We adopted the guidance using the full retrospective method and all periods presented have been adjusted. To be consistent with our current management reporting presentation, certain 2017 operating results were reclassified within the Cable Communications segment and certain 2018 and 2017 operating results were reclassified related to certain NBCUniversal businesses now presented in the Sky segment. | |
| 4 | Consolidated results for 2018 include Sky results from October 9, 2018 through December 31, 2018. | |
| 5 | Beginning in the first quarter 2018, we have implemented changes that simplify our definition of Free Cash Flow to the following: Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (as stated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows) reduced by capital expenditures and cash paid for intangible assets. From time to time, we may exclude from Free Cash Flow the impact of certain cash receipts or payments (such as significant legal settlements) that affect period-to-period comparability. Cash payments for acquisitions and construction of real estate properties and the construction of Universal Beijing Resort are presented separately in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and are therefore excluded from capital expenditures for Free Cash Flow. Following this change, our new definition of Free Cash Flow no longer adjusts for, among other things, the effects of economic stimulus packages, distributions to noncontrolling interests and dividends for redeemable preferred stock and certain nonoperating items. The prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect this change. See Table 4 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures. | |
| 6 | Sky constant currency growth rates are calculated by comparing the current period results to the comparative period results in the prior year adjusted to reflect the average exchange rates from the current year period rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective prior year periods. See Table 8 for reconciliation of Sky's constant currency growth. | |
| All percentages are calculated on whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding. | ||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this discussion, we sometimes refer to financial measures that are not presented according to generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (GAAP). Certain of these measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under the SEC regulations; those rules require the supplemental explanations and reconciliations that are in Comcast’s Form 8-K (Quarterly Earnings Release) furnished to the SEC.
About Comcast Corporation
Comcast Corporation (Nasdaq: CMCSA) is a global media and technology company with three primary businesses: Comcast Cable, NBCUniversal, and Sky. Comcast Cable is one of the United States’ largest high-speed internet, video, and phone providers to residential customers under the Xfinity brand, and also provides these services to businesses. It also provides wireless and security and automation services to residential customers under the Xfinity brand. NBCUniversal is global and operates news, entertainment and sports cable networks, the NBC and Telemundo broadcast networks, television production operations, television station groups, Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks and Resorts. Sky is one of Europe's leading media and entertainment companies, connecting customers to a broad range of video content through its pay television services. It also provides communications services, including residential high-speed internet, phone, and wireless services. Sky operates the Sky News broadcast network and sports and entertainment networks, produces original content, and has exclusive content rights. Visit www.comcastcorporation.com for more information.
